Physics
1. 'Mathematical Derivation of Andre Ampere's Law Using Special Relativity Theory', April 11,2022
Abstract: The Andre Ampere's Law is a mathematical equation that describes the force between two current carrying wire segments called current elements. It was created by Ampere from a series of experiments in about 1822. Andre Ampere was a French physicist and mathematician. The purpose of this paper is to show the mathematical connection between his experimentally deduced law and Einstein's Special Relativity (SR), which was formulated almost a hundred years later. This connection, with experiment, will verify Andre Ampere's Law as the correct one from the many like laws that exist. In addition, Andre Ampere's experiment will add an experimental verification of SR at slow relative velocities. This mathematical derivation is performed using four-vector math from SR and results are presented in three dimensions. Experimental verification of the law is not presented in this paper because the fact the law can be correctly mathematically derived is a fact that needs to be assimilated by the reader and is enough for this paper. Experimental verification is later. Download Derivation.pdf ; Download Powerpoint.pptx
2. 'Experiment with Ampere's Law and the Current Element'. Proceedings of the NPA, 13th Annual Conference of the NPA, 3-7 April 2006, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 103
The reason that a finite length current element may legitimately be used in the mathematics of calculating forces and energy between current carrying wires is because the current carrying element has canceling stored energy in it. This fact is demonstrated by an experiment conducted by the author. This experiment measured the inductance of several different shaped single turn coils. The measured value of inductance was then compared to the value of inductance calculated employing the integral of Ampere's Law. It was discovered that by adjusting the length of the current element a match between the measured and calculated inductance could be obtained for all the single turn coils. The inductance of the current element, itself was then calculated using the integral of Ampere's Law. The inductance of the length required for the match was found to be zero. There are mechanisms in the current element that give up energy to supply the energy stored in it so that the net stored energy is zero. Download Element.pdf
3. 'Induction in SR Electrodynamics with Experimental Support', Feb. 29,2020
(This paper emphasizes the induction aspects of SR Electrodynamics.)
SR Electrodynamics was developed in a previous paper by the author: 'Experimental Support for SR Electrodynamics' [1]. The purpose of the present paper is to expand upon the induction part of electrodynamics and to present supporting experimental evidence. The first part of SR Electrodynamics deals with development of the force formulas related to relative moving isolated charges and to force formulas related to current elements. The Special Relativity (SR) development shows that the correct formula for force between current elements is the steady state formula developed by Andre Ampere in about 1822. The development further shows that electromagnetic induction can be derived from that force formula. While many formulas exists replacing the old Ampere's Law, it is the intent of the present author to show that this old law is the correct one and can be used for derivation of induction formulas corresponding to Faraday's induction laws. Another purpose of this paper is to show the magnetic field as is currently defined is a mathematical artifact and detracts from the reality of a true magnetic field related to relative moving charges. Download Induction.pdf ; Download Induction.pptx
4. 'Experimental Support for SR Electrodynamics', Feburary 14, 2019
(This paper was accepted for publication in Physics Essays, but it was not published there because the required cost was deemed to be too high.)
An SR Electrodynamics is developed using a transformation of Einstein's special relativity (SR). Laws and formulas are presented for forces, energy levels, and induction between relatively moving isolated charges, between a current element and an isolated charge, and between current elements. These laws and formulas are based on Coulomb's Law and SR, both of which have been basic in conventional physics for over 100 years. Experiments designed and performed by the author support an induction formula from SR Electrodynamics as well as the classical Ampere's Law derived from his own experiments in about 1822. SR Electrodynamics reveals neglected coherencies between SR and earlier formulations, such as the classical Ampere's Law and Newton's Third Law. Experimental findings are consistent with its mathematical expressions, and it provides novel insights in the field of electrodynamics, for central concepts such as that of 'magnetic field' and 'induction' and for phenomena such as energy distribution in current elements (as in arc welding), the physics of force between current elements, radio wave propagation, gravity fields and sub-atomic nuclear-type orbits. Download SR Electrodynamics.pdf
5. "Application of SRT to Calculating Mercury's Perihelion Advance". Galilean Electrodynamics, November/December 2015, Vol. 26, No. 6, p. 137.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSgprpAj-m8
This article shows how SRT as applied to charged particles may be applied in an analogous manner to gravitational bodies. With such application and the creation of a computer program, the perihelion advance of Mercury is calculated. The results are compared with results from calculations based on General Relativity Theory. Important characteristics of gravity are illuminated, including gravity laws. Download SRT Mercury Perihelion.pdf ; Download SRT Mercury Perihelion.pptx
6. 'Calculating the Electrical and Magnetic Forces between Two Hydrogen Atoms Using SR Electrodynamics', May 19, 2020
This paper is basically a continuation of showing how SR Electrodynamics [1], [2] can be applied in the fields of physics, chemistry, and electrical engineering. First presented are the relevant formulas from SR Electrodynamics. Second is an outline of the math for programming a computer for calculating the magnetic forces between two hydrogen atoms. Third is an outline of the math for programming a computer for calculating the Coulomb or electrical force between two hydrogen atoms. Next presented are computed results of the programs. And lastly is a discussion of the results and their possible application to cold fusion. Download Two Hydrogen Atoms.pdf
7. 'Mass Changes and GPS Atomic Clock Rate', June 14, 2021
One of the purposes of this paper is to show how Special Relativity time dilation formula could have been interpreted wrongly by GPS scientist. And yet they have arrived, with the mis-interpretation, at the correct formulas for correcting the clock rate for the atomic clocks sent up in the GPS satellites. Also, this paper shows how scientists across the spectrum may have mis-interpreted time dilation in Special Relativity. Another purpose of this paper is to show how clock rate varies with mass change; an idea put forth by Viraj Fernando*. Another purpose is to show how centrifugal acceleration changes clock rates just as gravity does. Download GPS Atomic Clock Rate1.pdf
8. "Mass-Energy States Of The Pion Particle". Galilean Electrodynamics, January/February 2018, Vol. 29, No. 1, p. 17.
The laws of conventional physics, Coulomb's Law, Quantum Mechanics, Special Relativity Theory (SRT) are combined to formulate the mass-energy states of the Pion, an elementary particle. The structure of the Pion is revealed from the electron-positron relationships orbiting each other near the speed of light. This structure is based on only two forces, the force of attraction between particles and the inertial centrifugal force. The resulting formulae suggest that two orbiting particles create one particle. Based on the formulae developments for the Pion, a possible structure for the electron structure is also presented.
Download Mass-Energy States.pdf